Dental Exams & Cleanings
Dental Exam
A comprehensive dental exam will be performed by your dentist at your initial dental
visit. At regular check-up exams, your dentist and hygienist will include the following:
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Examination of diagnostic x-rays (radiographs): Essential for
detection of decay, tumors, cysts, and bone loss. X-rays also help determine tooth and root
positions.
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Oral cancer screening: Check the face, neck, lips, tongue, throat,
tissues, and gums for any signs of oral cancer.
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Gum disease evaluation: Check the gums and bone around the teeth for
any signs of periodontal disease.
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Examination of tooth decay: All tooth surfaces will be checked for
decay with special dental instruments.
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Examination of existing restorations: Check current fillings, crowns,
etc.
Professional Dental Cleaning
Professional dental cleanings (dental prophylaxis) are usually performed by Registered
Dental Hygienists. Your cleaning appointment will include a dental exam and the following:
- Removal of calculus (tartar): Calculus is hardened plaque that has been left on the
tooth for some time and is now firmly attached to the tooth surface. Calculus forms above and below the gum
line and can only be removed with special dental instruments.
- Removal of plaque: Plaque is a sticky, almost invisible film that forms on the
teeth. It is a growing colony of living bacteria, food debris, and saliva. The bacteria produce toxins
(poisons) that inflame the gums. This inflammation is the start of periodontal disease!
- Teeth polishing: Remove stain and plaque that is not otherwise removed during tooth
brushing and scaling.
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